TypeScriptTypeScript

Vercel AI SDK

by VercelUpdated Jun 15, 2025

TypeScript-first SDK for building AI-powered web applications with streaming, tool use, structured outputs, and multi-model support. The Vercel AI SDK provides three layers: AI SDK Core for server-side LLM calls, AI SDK UI for React/Svelte/Vue chat hooks, and AI SDK RSC for React Server Components streaming. It is the most popular way to integrate AI into web applications.

Architecture Overview

The SDK is organized into three layers. AI SDK Core provides model-agnostic functions (generateText, streamText, generateObject) that work with any provider via a unified interface. AI SDK UI provides framework hooks (useChat, useCompletion) for building interactive UIs with automatic streaming. AI SDK RSC enables streaming React Server Components with AI-generated content. The provider system allows hot-swapping between OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, and other model providers with zero code changes.

When to Use Vercel AI SDK

  • AI-powered web applications with streaming UIs
  • Chat interfaces with tool use and multi-turn conversations
  • Multi-provider applications that swap models dynamically
  • Structured data generation with validated outputs
  • Next.js and React AI integration

Strengths & Weaknesses

Strengths

  • TypeScript-native with excellent type safety
  • Streaming-first design for responsive UIs
  • Model-agnostic with 15+ provider integrations
  • Seamless React/Next.js integration via hooks
  • Built-in structured output generation with Zod schemas

Weaknesses

  • Web-focused design is less suited for backend-only agents
  • No built-in multi-agent orchestration
  • Ecosystem is Vercel-centric, tighter coupling with Next.js

Quick Start

typescript
import { generateText, tool } from "ai";
import { openai } from "@ai-sdk/openai";
import { z } from "zod";

const result = await generateText({
  model: openai("gpt-4o"),
  tools: {
    weather: tool({
      description: "Get the weather in a location",
      parameters: z.object({
        location: z.string().describe("The city to get weather for"),
      }),
      execute: async ({ location }) => ({
        location,
        temperature: 72,
        condition: "Sunny",
      }),
    }),
  },
  maxSteps: 5, // Enable multi-step tool use
  prompt: "What's the weather in San Francisco?",
});

console.log(result.text);

Features at a Glance

DeveloperVercel
LanguageTypeScript
LicenseApache-2.0
GitHub Stars12k+
MCP SupportYes
Multi-AgentNo

Notable Users

VercelPerplexityHashnodeCal.com

Resources

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